泰 → 剝
第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。
第初爻
初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。
Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.
第二爻
九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。
Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
淵涸龍憂,箕子為奴;午叔隕命,殷破其家。
The pool dries up, the dragon grieves; Jizi is made a slave. Wu Shu loses his life; Yin shatters its own house.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地交泰,然池涸龍困。箕子為奴——紂之叔父箕子佯狂為奴以避禍,殷末三仁之一。「午叔」多解為比干——紂之叔父,因直諫被剖心而死。殷破其家——商朝覆滅,宗室離散。此詩以殷末三仁之遭遇寫盡一朝傾覆之慘:淵涸則龍無所依,明主既亡則賢臣不保。從泰至剝(山附於地),山之崩解。泰之交通完全斷裂,化為剝之層層剝落——王朝如山之漸毀,終至蕩然無存。
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