第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēngto expedite
promising

Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第二爻

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

第三爻

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

第上爻

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

淵涸龍憂,箕子為奴;午叔隕命,殷破其家。

The pool dries up, the dragon grieves; Jizi is made a slave. Wu Shu loses his life; Yin shatters its own house.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,然池涸龍困。箕子為奴——紂之叔父箕子佯狂為奴以避禍,殷末三仁之一。「午叔」多解為比干——紂之叔父,因直諫被剖心而死。殷破其家——商朝覆滅,宗室離散。此詩以殷末三仁之遭遇寫盡一朝傾覆之慘:淵涸則龍無所依,明主既亡則賢臣不保。從泰至剝(山附於地),山之崩解。泰之交通完全斷裂,化為剝之層層剝落——王朝如山之漸毀,終至蕩然無存。

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