剝 → 泰
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
日出阜東,山蔽其明。章甫薦屨,箕子佯狂。
The sun rises east of the hill, but the mountain blocks its brightness. A ceremonial cap offered in place of sandals; Jizi feigns madness.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,天地交為泰。日出阜東而山蔽其明——光明已現卻為山所遮。章甫薦屨——以禮冠墊鞋底,貴賤倒置之極。箕子佯狂——殷紂之叔父佯裝瘋癲以避禍。二象並列:一為物之顛倒,一為人之偽裝,皆寫世道傾覆、賢者不得不自晦。從剝至泰,表面矛盾實蘊深理:泰之天地交通,恰需經歷「章甫薦屨」之倒置方能實現。天降地升,尊者忍辱,正是否極泰來之必經。箕子佯狂而存身,待時而動,此即「用晦而明」之智。
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