第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Peace
Earth / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

焦氏易林

日出阜東,山蔽其明。章甫薦屨,箕子佯狂。

The sun rises east of the hill, but the mountain blocks its brightness. A ceremonial cap offered in place of sandals; Jizi feigns madness.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,天地交為泰。日出阜東而山蔽其明——光明已現卻為山所遮。章甫薦屨——以禮冠墊鞋底,貴賤倒置之極。箕子佯狂——殷紂之叔父佯裝瘋癲以避禍。二象並列:一為物之顛倒,一為人之偽裝,皆寫世道傾覆、賢者不得不自晦。從剝至泰,表面矛盾實蘊深理:泰之天地交通,恰需經歷「章甫薦屨」之倒置方能實現。天降地升,尊者忍辱,正是否極泰來之必經。箕子佯狂而存身,待時而動,此即「用晦而明」之智。

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