否 → 泰
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第三爻
六三 包羞。
Six in the third place means: They bear shame.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
行不如還,直不如屈;進不若退,可以安吉。
Going is not as good as returning; straight is not as good as bent. Advancing is not as good as retreating; thereby one may rest in peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,詩自出解法:行不如還,直不如屈,進不若退,可以安吉。從否至泰,卦象恰好顛倒——天上地下(否)化為地上天下(泰),天地始得相交。泰之妙在於退而反進、屈而反伸、柔而反剛。此即《易經》最著名之卦對——否泰相反相成。否之克服不在加力前衝,在於徹底反向。君子以儉德辟難,正此退讓之智。詩之悖論即泰之結構:唯其退讓,方得通泰,否極泰來之理盡在四句之中。
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