否 → 蠱
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第三爻
六三 包羞。
Six in the third place means: They bear shame.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鴟鴞破斧,沖人危殆;賴其忠德,轉禍為福,傾危復立。
The owl breaks the axe, imperiling the loyal man. Relying on his faithful virtue, disaster transforms into fortune; the tottering one stands upright again.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,鴟鴞來襲而斧已破損——兼用《詩經》二典。「鴟鴞」為周公所作,以鴞奪巢喻敵寇威脅新立之周室;「破斧」頌周公東征平三監之亂。二詩合用:鴟鴞至而斧折,忠臣處沖人危殆之境。然「賴其忠德」——以忠誠之德轉禍為福,傾危復立。從否至蠱(山下有風),否之閉塞化為積弊待治之象。蠱為腐敗須以道德更新來修復——正如周公以至忠之德,既退鴟鴞之敵,又以破斧之師平定叛亂,於危難中重振社稷。
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