蠱 → 否
第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。
Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.
第三爻
九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。
Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.
第四爻
六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。
Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.
第五爻
六五 幹父之蠱。用譽。
Six in the fifth place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. One meets with praise.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
中復摧頹,常恐衰微;老復賴慶,五羖為相。
Halfway through, one stumbles and declines, always fearing further decay; yet in old age, blessing comes again -- five ram-skins bought a minister.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有風,中途摧頹。中復摧頹——半途折墮;常恐衰微——時時恐懼進一步衰敗。然詩境急轉:老復賴慶——年老反得福慶;五羖為相——以五張黑羊皮贖出之人竟拜為卿相。此典出百里奚事:百里奚流離為奴,秦穆公以五羖羊皮贖之,拜為大夫,終成霸業之佐。從蠱至否(天地不交),即便天地閉塞、萬物不通,隱藏之賢者仍能守其德行。百里奚自奴隸至卿相,正示否塞之時內在之德默默自守,待時而動。
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