第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
The Well
Water / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。

bāoembrace
chéngassignments
xiǎolesser
rénone's
promise
mature
rénhuman being's
negated
hēngfulfillment

Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.

第三爻

六三 包羞。

bāoembracing
xiūthe shame

Six in the third place means: They bear shame.

第四爻

九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。

yǒuhaving
mìnghigher purpose
no
jiùwrong
chóuthis category
distinct
zhǐhappiness

Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.

第上爻

上九 傾否。先否後喜。

qīngoverturn
the separation
xiānbefore
separation
hòuafter
rejoicing

Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

杜口結舌,心中怫鬱;凶災生患,無所告冤。

Mouth shut, tongue tied; the heart seethes within. Fierce disaster breeds calamity; there is no one to tell the wrong.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地不交之否,杜口結舌——閉口縛舌,心中怫鬱——胸中鬱悶難平。凶災生患——禍從中生,無所告冤——冤無處訴。從否至井(木上有水),否之閉塞遇井之汲取。井卦「勞民勸相」——勸人互助,井養而不窮。然此詩全然反寫井之義:本應給人言語和滋養之井被封死。口不能開,舌不能動,受冤者無申訴之途。井之繩斷——水在下而桶不可及。否世之井,泉源猶在而汲取之道盡絕,鬱結於胸之冤情如地下之水,知其存在卻永遠觸不可及。

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