第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

The Well
Water / Wind
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

第三爻

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

第四爻

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

第上爻

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

牧羊稻園,聞虎喧喧。畏懼休息,終无禍焉。

Herding sheep in the rice garden, he hears the tiger roaring loud. In fear he halts and rests; in the end there is no disaster.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井靜而不移,固守本位乃其天性。牧羊於稻園,忽聞虎聲喧喧——猛虎近在咫尺。然牧人畏懼而休息不動,不奔不逃,以靜制動,終無禍焉。井之本質即守其位:城可遷而井不可遷,一動則失其養人之功。牧人之本能恰合此理——亂動者反招虎噬,靜伏者虎過而不覺。從井至否(天地不交),天地閉塞不通反成護佑:否之封閉在此非困而是盾,虎不能透穿刻意之靜默。當退守不爭反為屏障時,否之閉塞即為生機所在。

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