同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

按民呼池,玉盃文案;魚如白雲,一國獲願。

Pressing the people, summoning fish from the pool; jade cups and carved writing desks. Fish like white clouds; a whole nation's wish is granted.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,此詩展開市井慶典之景。按民呼池,眾人聚於池畔;玉盃文案,禮器華美陳列。魚如白雲,從水中湧出,豐盈至極,一國獲願。禮儀之雅與自然之豐交融——社稷之宴,天賜與人工並美。從同人至豫(雷出地奮),共同之歡悅升華為集體祭儀。豫卦先王以作樂崇德,殷薦之上帝——魚滿池塘、玉盃盈案,正是此象:群體歡慶化為神聖之節典。

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