同人 → 豫
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
按民呼池,玉盃文案;魚如白雲,一國獲願。
Pressing the people, summoning fish from the pool; jade cups and carved writing desks. Fish like white clouds; a whole nation's wish is granted.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,此詩展開市井慶典之景。按民呼池,眾人聚於池畔;玉盃文案,禮器華美陳列。魚如白雲,從水中湧出,豐盈至極,一國獲願。禮儀之雅與自然之豐交融——社稷之宴,天賜與人工並美。從同人至豫(雷出地奮),共同之歡悅升華為集體祭儀。豫卦先王以作樂崇德,殷薦之上帝——魚滿池塘、玉盃盈案,正是此象:群體歡慶化為神聖之節典。
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