同人大畜

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative

焦氏易林

陶朱白珪,善賈息資;三致千金,德施上人。

Tao Zhu and Bai Gui, shrewd merchants who multiplied their capital. Three times they amassed a thousand in gold; their virtue was bestowed upon the highest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,此詩寫兩位傳奇商人以智生財。陶朱即范蠡功成身退後之商名,白珪即洛陽白圭,「治生之祖」。二者善賈息資,人棄我取、人取我與。范蠡三致千金而三散之,德施上人——以德行惠及眾人。從同人至大畜(天在山中),流通之物化為積蓄。大畜多識前言往行以畜其德——此二商人所畜者非僅財貨,而是將財富循環為德行,積累之物比金帛更為恆久。

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