同人 → 大畜
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陶朱白珪,善賈息資;三致千金,德施上人。
Tao Zhu and Bai Gui, shrewd merchants who multiplied their capital. Three times they amassed a thousand in gold; their virtue was bestowed upon the highest.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,此詩寫兩位傳奇商人以智生財。陶朱即范蠡功成身退後之商名,白珪即洛陽白圭,「治生之祖」。二者善賈息資,人棄我取、人取我與。范蠡三致千金而三散之,德施上人——以德行惠及眾人。從同人至大畜(天在山中),流通之物化為積蓄。大畜多識前言往行以畜其德——此二商人所畜者非僅財貨,而是將財富循環為德行,積累之物比金帛更為恆久。
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