同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

鹿得美草,鳴呼其友;九族和穆,不離邦域。

The deer finds sweet grass and calls to its companions. The nine clans are harmonious and reverent; they do not leave the homeland.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,鹿得美草而鳴呼其友——取《詩經·小雅·鹿鳴》之意:「呦呦鹿鳴,食野之苹。我有嘉賓,鼓瑟吹笙。」九族和穆,不離邦域——宗族和睦,安於疆土。此處之同人自然、慷慨、自足:鹿得佳草即呼同伴共享,本能之善。從同人至蹇(山上有水),險阻之出現反襯此等和睦之珍貴。蹇卦君子以反身修德——鹿群安於境內之族群,正是對蹇之回答:不須翻越險山,因一切所需皆在其中。

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