同人 → 蒙
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三羖五牂,相隨俱行;迷入空澤,經涉六駮,為所傷賊。
Three black bucks, five white ewes, following one another in a line. Straying into an empty marsh, they pass through dappled beasts and are wounded and preyed upon.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,然群羊誤入險地。三羖五牂相隨俱行,迷入空澤——看似無害之沼地。途中遭遇六駮,傳說中之猛獸,群羊為其所傷。同人之群體若無辨識之力,則結伴反成禍端:盲從者相偕入險。從同人至蒙(山下出泉),揭示天真群聚之代價。蒙卦山下出泉,君子以果行育德——蒙昧者須經痛苦之遭遇方能覺悟。空澤非空,暗藏利齒,群體之無知恰將自身送入獵場。
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