同人中孚

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

衣裳顛倒,為王來呼;成就東周,邦國大休。

Clothes and cap thrown on in haste, summoned by the king. They establish the Eastern Zhou; the domain and state find great repose.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,忠臣奔赴王之召喚。衣裳顛倒——衣衫反穿,匆忙至極;為王來呼——為王命而奔走。成就東周,邦國大休——東周以立,天下安息。衣裳顛倒之象見於《詩經·齊風·東方未明》之情急,此處則為政治之緊迫。周公安邦正需此等忘身赴國之臣:棄個人之適而救社稷之危。從同人至中孚(澤上有風),將此急切之行動奠基於至誠。中孚君子以議獄緩死——出自真誠忠心之急切,方能締造恆久之秩序。

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