同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

白龍黑虎,起伏俱怒,戰於阪兆;蚩尤走敗,死於魯首。

White dragon, black tiger, both rise in fury. They clash upon the hillside. Chi You flees in defeat and dies at Lushou.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,然此處之同人乃戰場上之共赴。白龍黑虎俱起而怒,戰於阪兆,可解作黃帝伐蚩尤之上古大戰——文明奠基之原始衝突。蚩尤敗走,死於魯首。暴力非為殘忍,而是創生性的:秩序自戰亂中誕生。從同人至比(地上有水),團結有時須先逐除混沌。比卦先王以建萬國、親諸侯——唯蠻獸既伏,萬邦方能和聚。

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