同人 → 比
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 同人于門。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
白龍黑虎,起伏俱怒,戰於阪兆;蚩尤走敗,死於魯首。
White dragon, black tiger, both rise in fury. They clash upon the hillside. Chi You flees in defeat and dies at Lushou.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,然此處之同人乃戰場上之共赴。白龍黑虎俱起而怒,戰於阪兆,可解作黃帝伐蚩尤之上古大戰——文明奠基之原始衝突。蚩尤敗走,死於魯首。暴力非為殘忍,而是創生性的:秩序自戰亂中誕生。從同人至比(地上有水),團結有時須先逐除混沌。比卦先王以建萬國、親諸侯——唯蠻獸既伏,萬邦方能和聚。
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