同人

第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

仁智隱伏,麟不可得。龍蛇潛藏,虛居堂室。

Benevolence and wisdom lie hidden; the qilin cannot be found. Dragon and serpent conceal themselves; the hall and chamber stand empty.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,本應聚攏賢才。然此詩盡寫隱伏之象。仁智隱伏,麟不可得——賢者藏匿,祥瑞不現。龍蛇潛藏,虛居堂室——龍蛇退隱深淵,廟堂空虛無人。此與西狩獲麟之典相呼應:麟不出則無聖世。龍蛇潛藏亦應乾初九「潛龍勿用」——才德隱而不發,時機未至。從比至同人(天與火),本應光照天下、同類相聚,然詩示聚合未成。聯盟之勢俱在,但賢者不出,則萬事虛設。

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