第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

同本異葉,樂仁上德;東鄰慕義,來興吾國。

Same root, different leaves; delighting in benevolence and highest virtue. The eastern neighbor admires righteousness and comes to prosper our realm.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,謙之象。同本異葉——同根之木各展枝葉,然皆樂仁尚德。東鄰慕義,來興吾國——鄰邦仰慕此義而前來共襄盛舉。同本異葉之象寓一統中有多元,道德根基相同而表現各異。從謙至履(上天下澤),天高澤低,辨上下而定民志。履卦教人於強力之間從容行走。此詩示真德之感召力:一國行義,鄰邦自來。謙德不止於自藏,更以道德之無聲力量吸引歸附。裒多益寡之謙化為上下有序之履,此其理也。

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