第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

懸狟素餐,食非其任;失望遠民,實勞我心。

The hanging bat feeds without working; eating what is not its due. Disappointing the distant folk; it truly wearies my heart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,然此處裒多未益寡。懸狟素餐——獾懸而白食,不勞而獲。此語呼應《詩經·魏風·伐檀》「素餐」之譏——尸位素餐之官。失望遠民,邊遠之民對朝廷失去信心。實勞我心——令人真正憂慮。從謙至坎(水洊至),重險相疊,坑中有坑。此詩診斷國之危殆:無能之官蠶食國帑,而遠方之民絕望無援。謙卦「裒多益寡」之德正是此處之缺失:多者養蠹,寡者飢困。坎之危險正是此倒置之後果。以常德行習教事——坎卦之訓對此為當頭棒喝。

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