謙 → 坎
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
懸狟素餐,食非其任;失望遠民,實勞我心。
The hanging bat feeds without working; eating what is not its due. Disappointing the distant folk; it truly wearies my heart.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,然此處裒多未益寡。懸狟素餐——獾懸而白食,不勞而獲。此語呼應《詩經·魏風·伐檀》「素餐」之譏——尸位素餐之官。失望遠民,邊遠之民對朝廷失去信心。實勞我心——令人真正憂慮。從謙至坎(水洊至),重險相疊,坑中有坑。此詩診斷國之危殆:無能之官蠶食國帑,而遠方之民絕望無援。謙卦「裒多益寡」之德正是此處之缺失:多者養蠹,寡者飢困。坎之危險正是此倒置之後果。以常德行習教事——坎卦之訓對此為當頭棒喝。
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