謙 → 艮
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)
䷎
謙
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
→
䷳
艮
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 6 爻)。
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
鳴míngproclaiming
謙qiānauthenticity
利lìit is worthwhile
用yòngand useful
行xíngto move
師shīthe militia
征zhēngto advance on
邑yìhome town
國guóand province
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
上卦Earth → MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain → Mountain
焦氏易林
空槽注豬,豚彘不到;張弓祝雞,雄父飛去。
An empty trough set out for pigs; the swine never arrive. Drawing the bow to curse the rooster; the cock flies away.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,然空槽注豬,豚彘不到——備好食槽而豬不來。張弓祝雞,雄父飛去——張弓為雞祝禱,公雞反飛走。一切準備皆遇其反:餵食不引獸,祝禱反驅禽。從謙至艮(兼山),思不出其位。此詩以反面呈現艮之訓誡:當根本之契合有誤時,外在之姿態無法吸引或留住。空槽與飛雞皆示勉強之招待適得其反。謙之地對不願自來者無可奉獻;止即是接受不可強求之事。思不出其位——不是不為,是知其不可為而止。
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