第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 6 爻)。

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

空槽注豬,豚彘不到;張弓祝雞,雄父飛去。

An empty trough set out for pigs; the swine never arrive. Drawing the bow to curse the rooster; the cock flies away.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,然空槽注豬,豚彘不到——備好食槽而豬不來。張弓祝雞,雄父飛去——張弓為雞祝禱,公雞反飛走。一切準備皆遇其反:餵食不引獸,祝禱反驅禽。從謙至艮(兼山),思不出其位。此詩以反面呈現艮之訓誡:當根本之契合有誤時,外在之姿態無法吸引或留住。空槽與飛雞皆示勉強之招待適得其反。謙之地對不願自來者無可奉獻;止即是接受不可強求之事。思不出其位——不是不為,是知其不可為而止。

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