第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

有莘季女,為夏妃后;貴夫壽子,母字四海。

A phoenix nests in the paulownia as sweet dew falls; the silkworm chamber produces five-colored thread. Her sons are like dragons standing at court — she is the model of motherhood, crowned among all women.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,原詩曰「有莘季女,為夏妃后」——有莘氏之少女成為夏王之后。貴夫壽子——夫貴子壽。母字四海——為天下之母。有莘氏即伊尹所出之族——伊尹從有莘之庖人升為商之賢相,此族與聖賢淵源深厚。從謙至旅(山上有火),旅人之火在山上燃燒,遠行者慎明用刑。此詩將有莘少女自故族遠嫁王室之旅與旅卦之離鄉相接:其謙德將異鄉化為王庭,陌路人化為國母。明慎用刑之旅,亦是以德行照耀遠方之途。

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