謙 → 旅
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
有莘季女,為夏妃后;貴夫壽子,母字四海。
A phoenix nests in the paulownia as sweet dew falls; the silkworm chamber produces five-colored thread. Her sons are like dragons standing at court — she is the model of motherhood, crowned among all women.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,原詩曰「有莘季女,為夏妃后」——有莘氏之少女成為夏王之后。貴夫壽子——夫貴子壽。母字四海——為天下之母。有莘氏即伊尹所出之族——伊尹從有莘之庖人升為商之賢相,此族與聖賢淵源深厚。從謙至旅(山上有火),旅人之火在山上燃燒,遠行者慎明用刑。此詩將有莘少女自故族遠嫁王室之旅與旅卦之離鄉相接:其謙德將異鄉化為王庭,陌路人化為國母。明慎用刑之旅,亦是以德行照耀遠方之途。
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