第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 旅瑣瑣。斯其所取災。

the wanderer
suǒis mean
suǒand frivolous
as such
this
suǒplace
draws
zāiadversity

Six at the beginning means: If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things, He draws down misfortune upon himself.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

群虎入邑,求索肉食。大人禦守,君不失國。

Beacon fires rise on all sides — the watchtower is in peril. The general draws his sword and stands unmoved. Below the walls, ten thousand riders surge like a tide — atop the wall, one banner has not yet fallen.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,群虎入邑,索食肉於民間。原詩「大人禦守,君不失國」——危急之中,大人堅守不退,國君終保其位。旅途之危至此已極:強敵環伺,存亡繫於一念之守。「大人」以德禦暴,化絕境為持節之證。從旅至謙(地中有山),山隱於地下,不露其峰。守城者不誇武力,只是巋然不動。謙之力量正在於此:收斂鋒芒而內固其質,不以張揚禦敵而以沉穩守之。國之不亡非恃壯觀之舉,乃恃不可撼動之靜守。

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