第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

逐鹿山巔,利去我西;維邪南北,利無不得。

Chasing the deer up the mountain ridge; profit departs to our west. Branching out to south and north; there is no profit not gained.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,逐鹿山巔——追逐鹿於山頂。利去我西——利在西方。維邪南北——向南向北各方散去。利無不得——處處有利。山巔之獵化為機遇四射之喻:鹿引向西,四周亦皆有獲。從謙至渙(風行水上),風散水面,聚者離散。然此詩將渙之散化為有益之散佈:獵者之路分向多方,每一分支皆有收穫。謙之集中內蘊讓位於渙之擴散分佈,從單一焦點散開反使利潤從意想不到之處流入。風行水上,散而不失。

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