謙 → 渙
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
逐鹿山巔,利去我西;維邪南北,利無不得。
Chasing the deer up the mountain ridge; profit departs to our west. Branching out to south and north; there is no profit not gained.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,逐鹿山巔——追逐鹿於山頂。利去我西——利在西方。維邪南北——向南向北各方散去。利無不得——處處有利。山巔之獵化為機遇四射之喻:鹿引向西,四周亦皆有獲。從謙至渙(風行水上),風散水面,聚者離散。然此詩將渙之散化為有益之散佈:獵者之路分向多方,每一分支皆有收穫。謙之集中內蘊讓位於渙之擴散分佈,從單一焦點散開反使利潤從意想不到之處流入。風行水上,散而不失。
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