謙 → 中孚
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
虎豹熊羆,遊戲山谷。君子仁賢,皆得所欲。
Tigers, leopards, bears, and grizzlies roam and play in the mountain valleys. The virtuous and benevolent noble man; all obtain what they desire.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,虎豹熊羆——猛獸——遊戲山谷。至凶之物安然嬉戲,威力自在而不受脅迫。君子仁賢,皆得所欲——仁者各得其所。猛獸共處而不相殘:自然豐足之境中,最危險之物亦放下攻擊。從謙至中孚(澤上有風),議獄緩死——以誠信審案,寬緩而行。中孚中虛——兩陰在四陽間——留出誠信之空間。猛獸嬉戲正體現此理:當環境提供真正之養,最兇猛者亦無須掠奪。信天然之供養取代強取之衝動。
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