中孚 → 謙
第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 虞吉。有他不燕。
Nine at the beginning means: Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.
第二爻
九二 鳴鶴在陰。其子和之。我有好爵。吾與爾靡之。
Nine in the second place means: A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.
第三爻
六三 得敵。或鼓或罷。或泣或歌。
Six in the third place means: He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings.
第五爻
九五 有孚攣如。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.
第上爻
上九 翰音登于天。貞凶。
Nine at the top means: Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
齊魯爭言,戰於龍門。搆怨結禍,三世不安。
Wildfire burns the forest — left and right, all are harmed. Wind feeds the flames; not one tree is spared.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有風,中孚本為誠信。原詩「齊魯爭言,戰於龍門。構怨結禍,三世不安」——齊、魯兩國積怨甚深,戰於龍門,仇恨延綿三代而不解。春秋時齊魯之爭為最持久之邦交衝突。從中孚至謙(地中有山),誠信本應化為山藏地中之謙遜——力量隱於卑下。然詩示驕傲取代克制之後果:爭端升級,仇恨世襲,創傷跨代而不癒,皆因無人肯先低其山。謙之道在先讓,不讓則無解。
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