謙 → 小畜
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
江河淮海,天之都市;商人受福,國家富有。
The Yangtze, the Yellow, the Huai, the sea: heaven's great marketplace. Merchants receive blessings; the state grows rich and full.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,靜蘊豐饒。江河淮海,天之都市——四大水系為天下通衢,商旅匯聚之處。商人受福,國家富有。江河淮海代表古代中國神聖地理之動脈,此處化為繁榮之管道而非阻隔。從謙至小畜(風行天上),巽風柔緩,以文德約束乾天之剛。詩意恰合:財富循河道自然流通,謙德與善治為其導引。小畜之風不阻河流而導之,正如謙和之君不強取豪奪而令財富以貿易與信任積聚。懿文德以蓄,此即謙入小畜之道。
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