小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。

returning
one's own
dàopath
where
is one's
jiùan error?
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 牽復。吉。

qiāndrawn
to return
promising

Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 有孚攣如。富以其鄰。

yǒuhave
true
luánto confuse
like
enriched
by
one's
línneighbors

Nine in the fifth place means: If you are sincere and loyally attached, You are rich in your neighbor.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

式微式微,憂禍相半;隔以岩山,室家分散。

Fading, fading away; worry and misfortune share equal measure. Separated by cliffs and mountains; the household is scattered apart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為地中有山之謙。「式微式微」——引《詩經·邶風·式微》之語,為受迫服役者之嘆:「胡不歸?」在位者驅使百姓,禍與憂各半。岩山阻隔於中,室家分散兩地而不能團聚。從小畜至謙,山隱地中本為謙德之象——地中有山,以裒多益寡。然此詩示謙之陰面:非自願之卑微乃為放逐。應使卑者高之山反成離散之障礙。謙之美德須有家可守、有所可歸,方能行之。被迫之謙,不過流離失所耳。

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