第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

六三 盱豫悔。遲有悔。

wide-eyed
readiness
huǐregrettable
chíthe slow
yǒuwill have
huǐregrets

Six in the third place means: Enthusiasm that looks upward creates remorse. Hesitation brings remorse.

第四爻

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

螟虫為賊,害我稼穡;禾殫麥盡,秋無所得。

Caterpillars are the bane, ravaging our crops and grain; wheat exhausted, millet gone -- nothing gained come autumn.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷出地奮,然螟蟲為賊,啃噬稼穡。禾殫麥盡,秋無所得——農夫辛勞一季,蟲害盡毀。螟蟲內蛀而不可見,待覺時已禾麥俱空。從豫至謙(地中有山),振奮之果被剝蝕殆盡,唯餘地面。謙之象為山隱地中,大而不顯。蟲害去其外在之豐華,恰如謙德之理:真正之實質在地表之下,非蟲所能及。豫之張揚遭遇天災而歸於謙抑,外在盡失方知內在之貴。

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