第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 盱豫悔。遲有悔。

wide-eyed
readiness
huǐregrettable
chíthe slow
yǒuwill have
huǐregrets

Six in the third place means: Enthusiasm that looks upward creates remorse. Hesitation brings remorse.

第五爻

六五 貞疾。恆不死。

zhēnpersistent
affliction
hénga long time
without
dying

Six in the fifth place means: Persistently ill, and still does not die.

第上爻

上六 冥豫。成有渝。无咎。

míngblind
readiness
chéngaccomplish
yǒuwhile
a change for worse
no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: Deluded enthusiasm. But if after completion one changes, There is no blame.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

離女去夫,閔思苦憂;齊子無良,使我心愁。

The wife departs from her husband, grieving in bitter sorrow; the young lord of Qi is unworthy -- he makes my heart ache.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷出地奮,然離女去夫,閔思苦憂。「齊子無良,使我心愁」——齊子品行不端,致妻離去。此語呼應《詩經·齊風·南山》之怨嘆,刺齊國公室之荒淫無德,婦人因此受害。女子之去非任性而為,實不堪其辱。從豫至遯(天下有山),遯為退避之卦:君子以遠小人,不惡而嚴。棄婦之行即遯之義——自不善之境退出,雖心中苦痛,卻是保全之道。豫之歡悅化為遯之決絕,有時退離即是勇氣。

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