第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

王良善御,伯樂知馬,周旋步驟,行中規矩,止息有節,延命壽考。

Wang Liang excels at driving; Bo Le knows horses. Circling and pacing, their gait follows compass and square. Halting and resting with proper measure; life is prolonged, old age attained.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。王良善御,伯樂知馬——王良善於駕車,伯樂善於相馬。周旋步驟,行中規矩——進退轉折皆合法度。止息有節,延命壽考——行止有度則壽命綿長。王良為傳說中之善御者,伯樂為識馬之聖。二者合作——識才與用才之完美配合。從遯至豫(雷出地奮),退避之蓄力化為奮發之雷。然此非盲目之奮進,乃如王良御車般節奏分明、步驟有序。退而後動,動而中節,正是豫之精義:熱情非放縱,而是蓄積之後的有度釋放。

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