小過

第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鳴豫。凶。

míngproclaiming
readiness
xiōngdisappointing

Six at the beginning means: Enthusiasm that expresses itself Brings misfortune.

第四爻

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

第上爻

上六 冥豫。成有渝。无咎。

míngblind
readiness
chéngaccomplish
yǒuwhile
a change for worse
no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: Deluded enthusiasm. But if after completion one changes, There is no blame.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

李華再實,鴻卵降集;仁德以興,陰國受福。

The plum tree bears fruit a second time; the great swan egg descends to settle. With humane virtue all flourishes -- the hidden land receives its blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷出地奮,李華再實——李樹再度結果,超常之豐。鴻卵降集——鴻雁之卵自天而降,又一祥瑞。仁德以興,陰國受福——仁政興起,蔽塞之邦亦得福澤。李樹二度結實為古代瑞應:自然超越常序,示天道嘉許君德。鴻卵降集亦為天降祥瑞之象。從豫至小過(山上有雷),小過之象為飛鳥遺音——宜下不宜上,小事可過而大事不可。此詩之福皆自上而降,非人力所攫,恰合小過之理:以謙卑之姿接受超常之恩,小處逾常反得意外之豐。

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