小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

低頭竊視,有所畏避。行作不利,酒酢魚餒,眾莫貪嗜。

Head bowed, eyes stealing glances, avoiding something feared; actions bring no profit; wine has soured, fish gone rancid; none will touch the feast.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之畏。低頭竊視——俯首偷看,畏避閃躲,不敢正視。有所畏避——行動處處受制於恐懼。行作不利——凡所作為皆不順遂。酒酢魚餒——酒已變酸,魚已腐敗。眾莫貪嗜——無人願意沾口。此詩寫偽裝成審慎之癱瘓:時機已逝,佳餚已壞,猶在窺探觀望。從小過至豫(雷出地奮),山上之雷化為雷自地中奮出之豫。豫主奮發及時之樂,然此詩寫盡失時機之人——本應為盛宴者,因過度躊躇而化為糟粕。

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