小過 → 豫
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
低頭竊視,有所畏避。行作不利,酒酢魚餒,眾莫貪嗜。
Head bowed, eyes stealing glances, avoiding something feared; actions bring no profit; wine has soured, fish gone rancid; none will touch the feast.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之畏。低頭竊視——俯首偷看,畏避閃躲,不敢正視。有所畏避——行動處處受制於恐懼。行作不利——凡所作為皆不順遂。酒酢魚餒——酒已變酸,魚已腐敗。眾莫貪嗜——無人願意沾口。此詩寫偽裝成審慎之癱瘓:時機已逝,佳餚已壞,猶在窺探觀望。從小過至豫(雷出地奮),山上之雷化為雷自地中奮出之豫。豫主奮發及時之樂,然此詩寫盡失時機之人——本應為盛宴者,因過度躊躇而化為糟粕。
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