既濟

第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鳴豫。凶。

míngproclaiming
readiness
xiōngdisappointing

Six at the beginning means: Enthusiasm that expresses itself Brings misfortune.

第三爻

六三 盱豫悔。遲有悔。

wide-eyed
readiness
huǐregrettable
chíthe slow
yǒuwill have
huǐregrets

Six in the third place means: Enthusiasm that looks upward creates remorse. Hesitation brings remorse.

第四爻

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

第五爻

六五 貞疾。恆不死。

zhēnpersistent
affliction
hénga long time
without
dying

Six in the fifth place means: Persistently ill, and still does not die.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

白馬赤烏,戰於東都;天輔有德,敗悔為憂。

White horse, red crow, they battle at the eastern capital; heaven aids the virtuous -- the defeated turn to ruin and woe.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷出地奮,白馬赤烏戰於東都——白馬與赤烏(紅旗或日烏之象)交戰於東方之都。天輔有德——天助有德者。敗悔為憂——敗者悔恨憂愁。白馬或為金之象,赤烏為火之象,兩軍爭於洛陽。天命歸於有德之方。從豫至既濟(水在火上),既濟為已成之卦:水火相濟,萬事已定。然既濟之後即為未濟——完成之序已含逆轉之種。敗者固憂,勝者亦當思患預防。此即既濟之教:「君子以思患而豫防之」。

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