第17卦 隨 (Following) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Following
Lake / Thunder
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 官有渝。貞吉。出門交有功。

guānthe standards
yǒuwill
change
zhēnpersistence
promising
chūleaving
ména outer gate
jiāoto communicate
yǒuhas
gōngmerit

Nine at the beginning means: The standard is changing. Perseverance brings good fortune. To go out of the door in company Produces deeds.

第二爻

六二 係小子。失丈夫。

attached
xiǎoa little
child
shīlosing
zhàngthe senior
gentleman

Six in the second place means: If one clings to the little boy, One loses the strong man.

第四爻

九四 隨有獲。貞凶。有孚在道以明。何咎。

suífollow
yǒuhas
huòsuccess
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate
yǒube
true
zàion
dàoa way
in order to be
míngclear
where is
jiùthe blame

Nine in the fourth place means: Following creates success. Perseverance brings misfortune. To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity. How could there be blame in this?

第上爻

上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。

seize
and bind
zhīthem
nǎiand then
cóngfollow
wéiholding fast
zhīthem
wángthe Sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngfulfillment
to
西the Western (the site of the Zhou
shānMountain ancestral shrine)

Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

天帝懸車,廢禮不朝;禳福不制,失其寵家。

The Heavenly Emperor suspends his chariot; rites are abandoned, court audiences cease. Prayers for blessing are unregulated -- he loses his favored house.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有雷,天帝懸車——天帝停止了巡行,車駕高懸不動。廢禮不朝——禮儀廢弛,不再臨朝。禳福不制——祈福之祭無人主持規範。失其寵家——受寵之家失去恩澤。天帝懸車暗示天命本身已從治理中撤出——宇宙秩序暫停,失去禮制之規範力,福分消散。從隨至渙(風行水上),先王以享於帝、立廟——渙之散須以祭祀凝聚。此詩恰演繹渙之離散:君主不再遵循禮制,維繫朝廷與天地之紐帶鬆脫,福澤不經正當儀式之引導而四散無形。

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