隨 → 中孚
第17卦 隨 (Following) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 係小子。失丈夫。
Six in the second place means: If one clings to the little boy, One loses the strong man.
第四爻
九四 隨有獲。貞凶。有孚在道以明。何咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Following creates success. Perseverance brings misfortune. To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity. How could there be blame in this?
第上爻
上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。
Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
勾踐之危,棲於會稽;太宰機言,越國復存。
Goujian in his peril, besieged at Mount Kuaiji; the Grand Steward spoke with cunning -- the state of Yue was preserved.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤中有雷,勾踐之危——越王勾踐敗於吳,窮途末路。棲於會稽——退守會稽山,命懸一線。太宰機言——吳國太宰伯嚭受賄而進關鍵之言。越國復存——越國得以保全。此詩聚焦最危急之一刻:以外交與賄賂說動吳之貪臣,化解滅國之危。從隨至中孚(澤上有風),風行澤上,以誠信感動萬物。弔詭在於:勾踐之存靠操控性辭令,然深層之「信」是越國堅定不移的求生意志。中孚有時以權宜之辭為面具——當存亡繫於一念之間。
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