中孚

Hexagram 17: Following → Hexagram 61: Inner Truth

Following
Lake / Thunder
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 6).

Line 2

六二 係小子。失丈夫。

attached
xiǎoa little
child
shīlosing
zhàngthe senior
gentleman

Six in the second place means: If one clings to the little boy, One loses the strong man.

Line 4

九四 隨有獲。貞凶。有孚在道以明。何咎。

suífollow
yǒuhas
huòsuccess
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate
yǒube
true
zàion
dàoa way
in order to be
míngclear
where is
jiùthe blame

Nine in the fourth place means: Following creates success. Perseverance brings misfortune. To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity. How could there be blame in this?

Line 6

上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。

seize
and bind
zhīthem
nǎiand then
cóngfollow
wéiholding fast
zhīthem
wángthe Sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngfulfillment
to
西the Western (the site of the Zhou
shānMountain ancestral shrine)

Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
Lower TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

勾踐之危,棲於會稽;太宰機言,越國復存。

Goujian in his peril, besieged at Mount Kuaiji; the Grand Steward spoke with cunning -- the state of Yue was preserved.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rests within the lake, and King Goujian of Yue faces mortal peril, cornered at Mount Kuaiji after his catastrophic defeat by Wu. Yet the Grand Steward — likely referring to Bo Pi, the corrupt Wu minister bribed by Yue's envoy Wen Zhong — speaks the pivotal words that allow Yue's survival. Through a mixture of diplomacy and deception, the state of Yue is preserved from annihilation. From Following to Inner Truth, wind upon the lake in Zhong Fu moves what floats through sincerity's invisible influence. The paradox is rich: Goujian's survival depended on manipulative rhetoric aimed at a venal official, yet the deeper truth was Yue's genuine will to endure. Inner Truth sometimes wears the mask of expedient speech when survival itself is at stake.

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