蠱 → 訟
第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 幹父之蠱。小有悔。无大咎。
Nine in the third place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. There will be a little remorse. No great blame.
第四爻
六四 裕父之蠱。往見吝。
Six in the fourth place means: Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father. In continuing one sees humiliation.
第五爻
六五 幹父之蠱。用譽。
Six in the fifth place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. One meets with praise.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
長舌亂家,大斧破車;陽陰不得,姬姜衰憂。
The long tongue ruins the household; the great axe shatters the cart. Yang and yin cannot unite -- the Ji and Jiang clans decline in sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有風,蠱毒滋生。長舌亂家——讒言如長舌蛇,破壞家室;大斧破車——暴力毀器,制度崩裂。陽陰不得——陰陽失調,不相協和;姬姜衰憂——姬、姜二姓為周代封建之兩大宗族,今同陷憂患。「長舌」呼應《詩經·大雅·瞻卬》之諷讒詩。從蠱至訟(天與水違行),腐敗不治終至公開衝突:山下鬱積之風化為天水相背之勢,訟爭四起,曾經維繫天下之聯盟遂告瓦解。
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