第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

手拙不便,不能伐檀;車無軸轅,行者苦難。

Hands clumsy and unskilled, unable to fell the sandalwood; a cart without axle or shaft -- the traveler suffers hardship.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之行旅。手拙不便——雙手笨拙不靈活;不能伐檀——無法砍伐檀木。車無軸轅——車無車軸車轅;行者苦難——旅人困苦艱難。一切應運作者皆已損壞:手無巧力,樹拒斧斫,車不能行。「伐檀」呼應《詩經·魏風·伐檀》,伐木者之勞作——苦而無功之比喻。從臨至蹇(山上有水),湖澤之開放凝結為山上之水的不可逾越。工具失靈、技藝不足,前路處處受阻。蹇之道在於反身修德,而非以殘破之裝備硬闖。

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