蹇 → 臨
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第五爻
九五 大蹇朋來。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雷君出裝,隱隱西行。霖雨不止,流為巨江,南國以傷。
The thunder lord sets forth in procession, rumbling westward. Ceaseless rains pour down, flowing into a great river; the southern lands are laid to ruin.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。雷君出裝,隱隱西行——雷神披掛出征,聲勢沉沉向西推進。霖雨不止,連綿數日,流為巨江——暴雨不歇,平地洪水滔天。南國以傷——南方諸地盡遭水患,田園淹沒。此非潤澤之甘霖,乃無度之洪。從蹇至臨,澤上有地,教思無窮、容保民無疆。臨卦本為上位者親臨下民之象。然此詩反其義:降臨者非教化仁澤,而是無情之洪水。不受節制之權力臨於下方,與天災何異。
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