第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

雷君出裝,隱隱西行。霖雨不止,流為巨江,南國以傷。

The thunder lord sets forth in procession, rumbling westward. Ceaseless rains pour down, flowing into a great river; the southern lands are laid to ruin.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。雷君出裝,隱隱西行——雷神披掛出征,聲勢沉沉向西推進。霖雨不止,連綿數日,流為巨江——暴雨不歇,平地洪水滔天。南國以傷——南方諸地盡遭水患,田園淹沒。此非潤澤之甘霖,乃無度之洪。從蹇至臨,澤上有地,教思無窮、容保民無疆。臨卦本為上位者親臨下民之象。然此詩反其義:降臨者非教化仁澤,而是無情之洪水。不受節制之權力臨於下方,與天災何異。

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