第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

龍門砥柱,通利水道;百川順流,民安其居。

Dragon Gate and the Dizhu rock clear the waterways; a hundred rivers flow in order -- the people dwell in peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之治水。龍門砥柱——大禹所鑿之龍門峽與砥柱巖;通利水道——疏通水道使之暢利。百川順流——百條河流順暢東流;民安其居——百姓安居樂業。龍門為魚躍化龍之處,砥柱為黃河激流中之巨巖,皆為大禹治水時移除之障礙,將混沌化為可行之秩序。從臨至革(澤中有火),湖澤之柔和治理化為徹底之重塑。火在澤中為革命之力,如重訂曆法般重塑山川。禹之水利不僅解決問題——而是重構世界,改寫文明之流向。

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