臨 → 漸
第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 咸臨貞吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第二爻
九二 咸臨吉。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.
第三爻
六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。
Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.
第五爻
六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。
Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
匏瓠之恩,一畝千室。萬國都邑,北門有福。
By the grace of the gourd, one acre shelters a thousand households. Ten thousand states and their capitals -- the northern gate bestows its blessing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤上有地,臨之繁衍。匏瓠之恩——匏瓠(葫蘆)之恩澤;一畝千室——一畝之地生出千室之果實。萬國都邑——萬國之都邑城市;北門有福——北門之方有福。匏瓠象徵多產之豐饒——一次播種,果實無數。詩從一粒種子追溯至萬邦繁榮。從臨至漸(山上有木),湖澤之即時滋養延伸為樹木在山坡上之耐心生長。風行山上,漸次將種子帶向高處。匏瓠一畝千室,正體現漸之核心:大事從小、從善養之始緩慢成長。
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