第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第五爻

六五 知臨。大君之宜。吉。

zhīinformed
líntaking charge
great
jūnnoble
zhī...'s
necessity
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Wise approach. This is right for a great prince. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

匏瓠之恩,一畝千室。萬國都邑,北門有福。

By the grace of the gourd, one acre shelters a thousand households. Ten thousand states and their capitals -- the northern gate bestows its blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之繁衍。匏瓠之恩——匏瓠(葫蘆)之恩澤;一畝千室——一畝之地生出千室之果實。萬國都邑——萬國之都邑城市;北門有福——北門之方有福。匏瓠象徵多產之豐饒——一次播種,果實無數。詩從一粒種子追溯至萬邦繁榮。從臨至漸(山上有木),湖澤之即時滋養延伸為樹木在山坡上之耐心生長。風行山上,漸次將種子帶向高處。匏瓠一畝千室,正體現漸之核心:大事從小、從善養之始緩慢成長。

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