第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Approach
Earth / Lake
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

天所祚昌,文以為良;篤生武王,姬受其福。

What heaven bestows its flourishing upon, with Wen deemed most worthy; mightily it bore King Wu -- the house of Ji received its blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之天命。天所祚昌——天所賜予之昌盛;文以為良——以文王為善之根基。篤生武王——篤厚地降生武王;姬受其福——姬姓承受天福。詩頌周之傳承:天命先降於文王,其積德育出武王以成大業。姬姓——周之王族——承接天道之背書。從臨至旅(山上有火),悖論在於周之永世基業卻以旅卦之過客框架呈現:即便最偉大之天命亦是一段旅程,輝煌而有終,如火焰在山上燃起又繼續前行。

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