第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 旅即次。懷其資。得童僕貞。

the wanderer
comes to
an en)camp(ment)
huáicherish
these
resources
and gain
tónga young
servant
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: The wanderer comes to an inn. He has his property with him. He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

第三爻

九三 旅焚其次。喪其童僕。貞厲。

the wanderer
fénburns
this
camp
sàngand lose
this
tóngyoung
servant
zhēnpersistence(ing)
is difficult

Nine in the third place means: The wanderer's inn burns down. He loses the steadfastness of his young servant. Danger.

第上爻

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

仁政之德,恭恭日息。成都就邑,人受厥福。

The virtue of benevolent rule, reverent and ceaseless. The city is built, the settlement complete; the people receive its blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有火,旅人遇仁政之邦。仁德之治日益恭敬,成都就邑——建城立國,百姓受其福澤。此為旅人之歸宿:流浪者終於落腳生根,建立社群,施行善政。「成都就邑」意味長途跋涉後終得安居之所。從旅至臨(澤上有地),大地覆於澤上,以寬厚之姿臨近萬民。臨卦「教思無窮,容保民無疆」——仁者臨民,無限包容。旅人之旅至此圓成:不再遠行,而是安頓身心,滋養左右之人。

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