第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 直方大。不習无不利。

zhístraightforward
fāngsquare
complete
without
practice
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the second place means: Straight, square, great. Without purpose, Yet nothing remains unfurthered.

第三爻

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

第上爻

上六 龍戰于野。其血玄黃。

lóngdragons
zhànat war
in
wilds
their
xuèblood
xuánindigo
huánggolden

Six at the top means: Dragons fight in the meadow. Their blood is black and yellow.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

賊仁傷德,天怒不福。斬刈宗社,失其邦域。

Harming benevolence, wounding virtue; heaven is angry and withholds blessing. The ancestral altars are cut down; the domain is lost.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地勢坤,厚德載物。賊仁傷德,天怒不福——殘害仁義、損傷德行,天怒而不降福。斬刈宗社,失其邦域——宗廟社稷被斬除,邦國盡失。山下有風,蠱之象:風被山壓而不行,腐敗在封閉中滋生。蠱者,壞也,事之敗壞須整治。此詩寫敗壞之因——主動傷仁害德,非漸漸腐化而是蓄意摧殘。天命既去,宗社被毀,國無所存。從坤至蠱,大地之承載化為腐朽之溫床:坤之包容若所受者為害仁傷德之毒,則腐從內起,君子以振民育德方能挽救。

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