坤 → 蠱
第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 直方大。不習无不利。
Six in the second place means: Straight, square, great. Without purpose, Yet nothing remains unfurthered.
第三爻
六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。
Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.
第上爻
上六 龍戰于野。其血玄黃。
Six at the top means: Dragons fight in the meadow. Their blood is black and yellow.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
賊仁傷德,天怒不福。斬刈宗社,失其邦域。
Harming benevolence, wounding virtue; heaven is angry and withholds blessing. The ancestral altars are cut down; the domain is lost.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地勢坤,厚德載物。賊仁傷德,天怒不福——殘害仁義、損傷德行,天怒而不降福。斬刈宗社,失其邦域——宗廟社稷被斬除,邦國盡失。山下有風,蠱之象:風被山壓而不行,腐敗在封閉中滋生。蠱者,壞也,事之敗壞須整治。此詩寫敗壞之因——主動傷仁害德,非漸漸腐化而是蓄意摧殘。天命既去,宗社被毀,國無所存。從坤至蠱,大地之承載化為腐朽之溫床:坤之包容若所受者為害仁傷德之毒,則腐從內起,君子以振民育德方能挽救。
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